Peb txuas ntxiv mus saib xyuas qhov cuam tshuam ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntxeem tau ntawm Ukraine ntawm cov nqi hlau (thiab lwm yam khoom lag luam).Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, European Commission, lub koom haum tswj hwm ntawm European Union, thaum Lub Peb Hlis 15 tau txiav txim siab txwv tsis pub nkag mus rau Lavxias teb sab steel khoom tam sim no. tiv thaiv kev ntsuas.
Lub European Commission tau hais tias cov kev txwv yuav ua rau Russia raug nqi 3.3 billion euros ($ 3.62 billion) hauv cov nyiaj tau los poob.Lawv kuj yog ib feem ntawm plaub qhov kev rau txim uas EU tau ua rau lub tebchaws.Cov kev rau txim tuaj tom qab Russia pib nws ntxeem tau ntawm Ukraine nyob rau hauv. Lub Ob Hlis.
"Qhov nce ntxiv quota yuav raug faib rau lwm lub tebchaws thib peb rau kev them nyiaj," ib nqe lus los ntawm European Commission tau hais.
EU lub quota rau Lavxias teb sab steel ntshuam nyob rau hauv thawj peb lub hlis twg ntawm 2022 tag nrho 992,499 metric tons.Lub European Commission hais tias cov quota muaj xws li kub dov kauj, hluav taws xob steel, phaj, coj mus muag bar, rebar, hlau pas nrig, rail thiab welded yeeb nkab.
European Commission Thawj Tswj Hwm Ursula von der Leyen thawj zaug tshaj tawm rau lub Peb Hlis 11 npaj yuav txwv tsis pub xa cov hlau "tseem ceeb" los ntawm Russia mus rau EU 27 lub xeev cov tswv cuab.
"Qhov no yuav tawm tsam ntawm lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm Lavxias teb sab system, deprived nws ntawm billions nyob rau hauv export nyiaj khwv tau los, thiab xyuas kom meej tias peb cov pej xeem tsis tau nyiaj txiag Putin kev tsov kev rog," Von der Leyen tau hais nyob rau hauv ib nqe lus ntawm lub sij hawm.
Raws li cov teb chaws tshaj tawm cov kev rau txim tshiab thiab kev txwv kev lag luam rau Russia, pab pawg MetalMiner yuav txuas ntxiv tshuaj xyuas txhua qhov kev txhim kho cuam tshuam hauv MetalMiner tsab ntawv xov xwm txhua lub lim tiam.
Cov kev rau txim tshiab tsis ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb ntawm cov tub lag luam.Lawv twb tau pib zam kev lag luam Lavxias thaum Lub Ib Hlis thiab Lub Ob Hlis thaum ntxov thaum muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog kev ua phem ntawm Lavxias thiab tej zaum yuav raug nplua.
Hauv ob lub lis piam dhau los, Nordic mills tau muab HRC nyob ib ncig ntawm 1,300 euros ($ 1,420) ib tonne exw, ua lag luam nyob rau qee kis, tus tub luam tau hais.
Txawm li cas los xij, nws tau ceeb toom tias tsis muaj hnub ruaj khov rau ob qho tib si rollover thiab kev xa khoom. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis muaj kev txiav txim siab muaj.
Cov mills nyob sab hnub tuaj Asia tam sim no muab HRC ntawm US $ 1,360-1,380 ib metric ton cfr Europe, tus tub luam tau hais.Nqe lub lim tiam dhau los yog $ 1,200-1,220 vim tias cov nqi xa khoom ntau dua.
Tus nqi thauj khoom hauv cheeb tsam tam sim no nyob ib puag ncig $ 200 ib metric ton, nce los ntawm $ 160-170 lub lim tiam dhau los.Kev xa tawm hauv Tebchaws Europe tsawg dua txhais tau tias cov nkoj rov qab mus rau cov tebchaws Esxias sab hnub tuaj ze ze.
Yog xav paub ntxiv txog kev txhim kho tsis ntev los no hauv kev lag luam hlau, rub tawm Daim Ntawv Qhia Txhua Lub Hlis Metals Index (MMI) tshiab.
Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 25, EU kuj tau txiav txim rau Novorossiysk Commercial Seaport Group (NSCP), yog ib qho ntawm ntau lub koom haum Lavxias koom nrog hauv kev xa khoom, uas yuav raug nplua.Vim li ntawd, kev rau txim tau ua rau cov nkoj tsis kam mus ze rau cov chaw nres nkoj Lavxias.
Txawm li cas los xij, semi-tiav slabs thiab billets tsis them los ntawm kev rau txim vim lawv tsis raug rau kev tiv thaiv.
Ib qhov chaw hais rau MetalMiner Europe tias tsis muaj hlau ore raw khoom txaus.Ukraine yog tus xa khoom loj ntawm cov khoom siv raw rau Tebchaws Europe, thiab kev xa khoom raug cuam tshuam.
Cov khoom lag luam ib nrab tseem yuav tso cai rau cov neeg tsim khoom lag luam los yob cov khoom tiav yog tias lawv tsis tuaj yeem tsim cov hlau ntxiv, cov peev txheej tau hais.
Ntxiv rau cov mills hauv Romania thiab Poland, US Steel Košice hauv Slovakia tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev cuam tshuam ntawm hlau ore xa los ntawm Ukraine vim tias lawv nyob ze rau Ukraine, cov peev txheej tau hais.
Poland thiab Slovakia kuj muaj cov kab tsheb ciav hlau, ua rau xyoo 1970 thiab 1960s, raws li kev thauj ore los ntawm qub Soviet Union.
Qee cov Italian mills, suav nrog Marcegaglia, ntshuam slabs rau dov rau hauv cov khoom tiaj tus.Txawm li cas los xij, lub hauv paus tau sau tseg tias feem ntau ntawm cov khoom yav dhau los yog los ntawm Ukrainian steel mills.
Raws li kev rau txim, muab kev cuam tshuam thiab cov nqi nce ntxiv mus txuas ntxiv cuam tshuam rau cov koom haum muab khoom hlau, lawv yuav tsum rov xyuas cov kev coj ua zoo tshaj plaws.
Ukrmetalurgprom, lub koom haum Ukrainian hlau thiab mining koom haum, kuj hu rau Worldsteel thaum Lub Peb Hlis 13 kom tshem tawm tag nrho cov tswv cuab Lavxias.Lub koom haum liam tias cov tuam txhab hlau muaj nyiaj txiag rau kev tsov rog.
Ib tug kws tshaj lij rau lub koom haum Brussels-based hais rau MetalMiner tias nyob rau hauv lub tuam txhab txoj cai lij choj, qhov kev thov yuav tsum mus rau Worldsteel pawg thawj coj ntawm tsib tus neeg thiab tom qab ntawd rau txhua tus tswv cuab kom pom zoo.Lub rooj sib tham dav dav, uas suav nrog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm txhua lub tuam txhab steel, muaj txog 160. cov tswv cuab.
European Commission tau hais tias Russia cov hlau ntshuam mus rau EU hauv 2021 yuav tag nrho 7.4 billion euros ($ 8.1 billion).Qhov no suav txog 7.4% ntawm tag nrho cov khoom xa tuaj ze li ntawm 160 billion euros ($ 175 billion).
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm MCI, Russia cam khwb cia thiab dov kwv yees li ntawm 76.7 lab tonnes ntawm steel khoom nyob rau hauv 2021.Qhov no yog ib tug 3.5% nce los ntawm 74.1 lab tonnes nyob rau hauv 2020.
Hauv 2021, kwv yees li 32.5 lab tons yuav nkag mus rau hauv kev lag luam xa tawm. Ntawm lawv, European lag luam yuav ua cov npe nrog 9.66 lab metric tons hauv 2021.MCI cov ntaub ntawv tseem qhia tau tias qhov no suav nrog 30% ntawm tag nrho cov khoom xa tawm.
Lub hauv paus tau hais tias qhov ntim tau nce 58.6% xyoo-rau-xyoo los ntawm kwv yees li 6.1 lab tonnes.
Russia tau pib nws txoj kev ntxeem tau ntawm Ukraine thaum Lub Ob Hlis 24. Thawj Tswj Hwm Vladimir Putin tau piav qhia tias nws yog "kev ua tub rog tshwj xeeb" txhawm rau txwv kev tua neeg ntawm haiv neeg Russians, denazification thiab demilitarization ntawm lub tebchaws.
Mariupol, ib qho ntawm cov chaw nres nkoj tseem ceeb rau kev xa tawm ntawm Ukrainian steel cov khoom, raug foob hnyav los ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias.Muaj cov lus ceeb toom ntawm cov neeg raug mob hnyav nyob ntawd.
Cov tub rog Lavxias kuj tau nyob hauv lub nroog Kherson.Tam sim no kuj tau tshaj tawm txog kev foob pob hnyav ntawm Mykolaiv, txhua qhov chaw nres nkoj nyob rau sab hnub poob Ukraine, ze ntawm Hiav Txwv Dub.
Post lub sij hawm: Lub Xya hli ntuj-13-2022